On June 9, 2017, the CRA proposed changes to the Voluntary Disclosures Program. These proposed changes will impact a taxpayer’s eligibility for the program and impose new conditions on those who apply.
Large Corporations
For corporate taxpayers, if the company had gross revenue of more than $250 million in two of the last five tax years, the application would generally not be accepted under the proposed changes. Neither would applications related to transfer pricing adjustments.
Dual Streams
The proposal also included two new “streams” for disclosures called the General and Limited programs. However, taxpayer’s would not apply to one program or the other. Applications would be made to the program and, if accepted, the CRA would determine the program/stream under which it would be evaluated.
The main difference between the programs would be the relief provided. Penalty and interest relief would be available under the General Program, whereas no interest relief would be available under the Limited Program.
To determine the stream under which an application should be assessed, CRA would consider the following criteria:
- Were there active efforts to avoid detection (use of offshore vehicles, etc.)?
- Are large dollar amounts or multiple tax years involved?
- Is the disclosure being made after the CRA has made it known that they intend to focus on the area of non-compliance that is being disclosed?
- Is there a high degree of taxpayer culpability in the failure to comply?
There are two significant changes that would affect all applicants. The first that payment for the estimated tax owing will need to be included with the application under the proposed rules and two, a no-name disclosures will no longer be an option. That being said, the CRA has indicated that it would allow taxpayers to have pre-disclosure discussions on a no-name basis to provide them with insight into the process, the risks involved in remaining non-compliant, and the relief available.
Changes have also been proposed to the way interest relief will be calculated. Under the General Program, there are two time periods to consider: for the three most recent years required to be filed, full interest would be assessed; for years before the most recent three years required to be filed, 50% of the interest otherwise applicable would be assessed. As previously mentioned, no interest relief would be available under the Limited Program.
It is important to note that CRA reserves the right to audit or verify any information provided under the VDP application, whether it is accepted into the program or not.
Keep an eye out for an official announcement on the proposed changes, which is expected in the fall of 2017.
I would like to thank Samantha Harris, CPA, CA, Senior Accountant, Tax for BDO Canada LLP for her extensive assistance in writing this post.
This site provides general information on various tax issues and other matters. The information is not intended to constitute professional advice and may not be appropriate for a specific individual or fact situation.
It is written by the author solely in their personal capacity and cannot be
attributed to the accounting firm with which they are affiliated. It is not intended to constitute professional
advice, and neither the author nor the firm with which the author is associated
shall accept any liability in respect of any reliance on the information
contained herein. Readers should always consult with their professional advisors in respect of their particular
situation. Please note the blog post is time sensitive and subject to
changes in legislation or law.
I have always reported correctly my foreign earned income but I did not know I also had to file the T1135 form. This goes all the way back to 2007. I am considering applying for the VDP program. If I do so, should I only submit the last three missing T1135 forms or do I need to submit forms all the way back to 2007? I have always paid the taxes correctly so my understanding is that the 6 year reassessment period won't apply in my case. But I am still unclear as to whether I would qualify for the VDP submitting only the last three forms. Any idea? Thanks
ReplyDeleteHi Anon
DeleteYou would need to file all missing T1135's.